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A board report template for small businesses in Australia

A monthly board report for an Australian small business needs six financial sections: a one-page summary, profit and loss against last year and budget, the balance sheet, cash and runway, five or six KPIs, and commentary that ends with what the board should look at. Run it on the July to June year, in Australian dollars, and keep the same layout every month.

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Every figure shown here is invented for illustration. Nothing on this page is computed from anyone’s accounts.

Six financial sections a small-business board actually reads

Most board report templates online are about governance papers: agendas, minutes, directors' declarations. They matter, but the part small-business and advisory boards spend most time on is the financial report, and that is what this template covers.

  1. Summary, one page. Revenue, gross margin, EBITDA, cash, and three points: what went well, what didn't, what needs a decision.
  2. Profit and loss. The month, the year to date from 1 July, the same period last year, and budget. Grouped lines only.
  3. Balance sheet. Month end against last month end, with GST, PAYG withholding and superannuation as lines of their own: a board should see what is owed to the ATO and to staff super.
  4. Cash and runway. Closing cash, the main movements, and, if the business is burning cash, runway: cash divided by the average monthly net burn of the last three months.
  5. KPIs. Five or six, the same every month. For most small businesses: revenue against last year, gross margin, wages as a share of revenue, debtor days, creditor days, runway.
  6. Commentary and decisions. What moved, by how much, against what, and why; then what the board needs to decide or watch.

Coastal Fitout Co.'s October, against last year and budget

ItemOctoberYear to dateYear to date last yearYear to date budget
RevenueA$412,000A$1,586,000A$1,402,000A$1,520,000
Gross margin31.2%32.8%34.1%34.0%
Wages % of revenue18.4%18.9%19.6%19.0%
EBITDAA$41,300A$168,200A$171,000A$182,000

Cash at the end of October was A$188,000, and debtor days were 49.

Commentary:

Year-to-date revenue is A$1.59m, A$184,000 (13.1%) ahead of last year and A$66,000 (4.3%) ahead of budget, from two large commercial fitouts. Gross margin is 1.2 points below budget because materials on fixed-price jobs rose after quoting. EBITDA is A$13,800 behind budget as a result.

For the board: decide whether new quotes should carry a materials escalation clause, and note debtor days at 49 against 30-day terms, with one builder accounting for most of what is overdue.

A one-page summary to copy

[Company] · Board report · [Month] [Year]

Revenue A$[ ] ([+/-]% on last year, [+/-]% on budget) · Gross margin [ ]% · EBITDA A$[ ] · Cash A$[ ]

Went well: [one line, with a number]

Didn't: [one line, with a number and the reason]

Needs a decision: [one line: what, by when]

If the board reads only this box, they should still know how the month went and what they are being asked to decide. Everything else in the report is the evidence behind it.

Run it on the July to June year, and end with decisions

  • Use the July to June year. Year-to-date figures must follow the financial year, or every comparison is off.
  • Show tax and super separately. GST, PAYG withholding and super payable shouldn't hide inside other creditors.
  • Compare with last year, not just last month. Seasonality in construction, retail and hospitality makes month on month misleading.
  • Limit variances to the top three, each with a reason.
  • End with decisions. A board report that asks for nothing gets skimmed.

Send it monthly, on the same working day, ideally five to ten working days after the month end. A board that meets quarterly still benefits: it sees the trend before the meeting, not three months at once. The recurring mistakes are the accounting system's standard reports sent as the board report, ledger-level detail, no budget comparison when the board approved a budget, commentary without size or reason, and a different layout every month.

Building it each month from Xero, MYOB or any other system

The board report starts from the trial balance whichever system keeps the books: export it, place each account on a report line once, then build the sections.

Magic MIS does that build from the export, with no live connection. The report comes back as a checked Excel workbook with live formulas, a board you can present full screen, and drafted commentary, in which the AI writes only the words: every figure in a sentence is filled in by the calculation engine from the ledgers, and a person reviews it before it goes anywhere. More in the board pack guide and the board report for Australian businesses; the template above works in a spreadsheet too.

What Australian directors ask about the board report

What should be in a small-business board report?

A summary, profit and loss against last year and budget, the balance sheet, cash and runway, a handful of KPIs, and commentary with decisions.

How long should it be?

Six to ten pages. The summary page should stand on its own.

Who prepares it?

Usually the bookkeeper, outsourced accountant or virtual CFO, reviewed by the managing director.

How is it different from the annual financial report?

The board report is for monthly management decisions. It doesn't replace statutory financial statements or lodgements.

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Build next month's board report from the trial balance

Create an account, load last month's trial balance, and get the report — paid per action.

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